The 72 stone steps before the entrance of the Philadelphia Museum of Art, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, have become known as the „Rocky Steps” as a result of the scene from the film Rocky. Tourists often mimic Rocky’s famous climb, a metaphor for an underdog or an everyman rising to a challenge. A bronze Rocky statue was briefly situated at the top of the steps for the filming of Rocky III. This statue, now located at the bottom right of the steps, is a popular photo opportunity for visitors. The top of the steps offers a commanding view of Eakins Oval, the Benjamin Franklin Parkway, and Philadelphia City Hall.

In 2006, Rocky creator Sylvester Stallone recounted the genesis of the iconic scene: (while filming the 1976 movie) the film crew, bound by a tight budget, identified the steps one night while searching for filming locations around the city. Stallone first thought Rocky should carry his dog Butkus up the steps, but the big bull mastiff proved too heavy for the scene to work. Still, the view from the top of the stairs inspired him to reshoot the scene without the dog. Also in Rocky Balboa, Rocky lifts his dog Punchy when he reaches the top of the steps.

ARCHITECTURAL SIGNIFICANCE

The Rocky Steps, officially known as the steps of the Philadelphia Museum of Art, were designed by architects Horace Trumbauer and Julian Abele. Completed in 1928, these monumental stairs were part of the Beaux-Arts style museum building. The steps’ imposing presence and grand scale were intended to elevate the museum both literally and figuratively, creating a sense of ascension towards culture and knowledge.

CULTURAL IMPACT

While initially designed as a formal entrance to a prestigious art institution, the Rocky Steps have transcended their original purpose to become a symbol of perseverance and triumph. The 1976 film „Rocky” transformed these steps from a local landmark to a global icon, representing the journey from underdog to champion. This cultural shift highlights how popular media can redefine the meaning of public spaces.

PHYSICAL CHALLENGE

For fitness enthusiasts and Rocky fans alike, conquering the 72 steps has become a rite of passage. The ascent covers a vertical distance of approximately 72 feet (22 meters), providing a challenging short sprint or climb. Many visitors attempt to replicate Rocky’s famous run, often timing themselves to see how they measure up to the fictional boxer’s feat.

FILM LEGACY

The Rocky franchise has returned to the steps multiple times, reinforcing their iconic status. In „Rocky II” (1979), we see Rocky running up the steps with a crowd of children. „Rocky V” (1990) features Rocky’s protégé Tommy Gunn making the climb. The legacy continues in „Creed” (2015), where Adonis Johnson (Apollo Creed’s son) tackles the steps with Rocky as his mentor.

TOURISM AND ECONOMY

The Rocky Steps have become a significant driver of tourism in Philadelphia. According to the Philadelphia Tourism Board, hundreds of thousands of visitors flock to the steps annually, contributing millions to the local economy. This phenomenon demonstrates how a single movie scene can have long-lasting economic impacts on a city.

CONTROVERSY AND DEBATE

The placement of the Rocky statue has been a subject of ongoing debate. Art critics argue that placing a movie prop at a major cultural institution diminishes the museum’s significance. Conversely, supporters view the statue as a celebration of Philadelphia’s cultural impact. This controversy raises questions about the intersection of pop culture and high art in public spaces.

BEYOND ROCKY: OTHER APPEARANCES

The steps have featured in numerous films and TV shows beyond the Rocky franchise. Notable appearances include the movie „Philadelphia” (1993), where Tom Hanks’ character visits the steps, and an episode of „It’s Always Sunny in Philadelphia” where the characters attempt to eat a pizza while running up the steps.

CONSERVATION EFFORTS

The heavy foot traffic from visitors has led to increased wear on the steps. In 2006, the museum initiated a major restoration project to ensure the steps’ longevity. This effort highlights the challenges of preserving public monuments that experience high volumes of interactive tourism.